Can you eat healthier by changing your tastes?
Much has been made of the fact that you can’t eat “just one” chip or cookie because the sugar, fat, and salt added to processed junk food may trigger an addictive cycle in our brain. But knowledge is power, says David Katz, MD, author of the new book Disease-Proof. He believes you can, in fact, train yourself to enjoy natural and healthy favors, which makes eschewing junk food and eating healthier that much easier. Try these science-backed tips from the book.
Pair foods you dislike with those you love.
If you’re agnostic about beets, but you do like blue cheese and walnuts, toss them all in a spinach salad. Experts use this conditioning strategy—called “flavor-flavor” learning—to help kids eat their veggies.
Educate yourself.
Katz says it’s important to give yourself reasons to like foods with flavors you don’t naturally love. If you learn about, say, why kale is so good for you—it’s loaded with fiber, vitamins A, C, and K, calcium, iron, and other plant compounds—you’ll be more motivated to try and like it.
Turn off a craving.
When your sweet tooth starts demanding sugar, Katz recommends tamping it down by eating a food with a contrasting flavor, like half a grapefruit or a sour or bitter orange. Or switch to a palate-cleansing flavor, like mint.
Limit flavors in a single meal.
Having too many choices at one time can stimulate your appetite and cause you to overeat. It’s called sensory-specific satiety—the tendency to get full and lose interest in, say, a buttery piece of fish, but be able to continue the jasmine rice. When you limit the variety in a given meal, you’re more likely to feel satisfied sooner. Stick to one entrée and one or two small sides.
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Disease Proof reveals the important, specific skills we need to eat healthier, move more, and improve overall health, which can slash the risk of cancer and heart disease by 80 percent. Learn more and buy the book here.