Healthy vegetables that deserve as much attention as kale
Kale is one of the healthiest vegetables you could eat, but it’s not the only veggie worth adding to your grocery list. In fact, experts love all kinds of tasty and unusual vegetables. Switch things up with these delicious and healthy options.
Kelp
Kelp is packed with magnesium, iron, and calcium, which can promote healthy bones, skin, and hair. Whatโs more, its high iodine content helps the thyroid function properly. (The thyroid regulates the bodyโs energy production; a sluggish thyroid can cause weight gain. Here are some ways to keep your thyroid happy and healthy.) โKelp stands apart from traditional greens because it has certain enzymes that are found only in sea vegetables,” notes Jackie Newgent, a registered dietitian nutritionist and author of The With or Without Meat Cookbook.
Try it: Mix one cup of kelp with three tablespoons soy sauce and 1 tablespoon honey. Add to hot, sautรฉed potatoes for a savory dish.
Swiss chard
It looks like kale, but itโs definitely more attractive. Swiss chard might have white, yellow, red, or bright green stems. โSwiss chard is a cruciferous vegetable like kale,โ says Katrine van Wyk, holistic health coach and author of Best Green Eats Ever. โAll cruciferous vegetables have been shown to have potent cancer-fighting abilities.โ Just one cup of Swiss chard serves up more than 700 percent of your daily vitamin K requirement (important for bone health). The veggie is also rich in antioxidants that help protect cells from environmental damage and stress from toxins.
Try it: Swiss Chard can be a tasty addition to soup, quiches, pasta, and more. Sautรฉ in olive oil with zest from one orange for about four minutes until the chard wilts. Toss with juice from the orange, salt, and pepper.
Daikon radish
A staple in Asian cuisineโdaikon is Japanese for โgreat rootโโthis white root vegetable adds a subtle bitterness to your meal along with potassium, magnesium, vitamin B6, and vitamin C. โEating bitter food helps us keep sweet cravings in check,โ says van Wyk. โThis is an easy one to throw in with other vegetables.โ (Here are what some of your other food cravings might mean.)
Try it: Mix slices of daikon radish with your other favorite veggiesโcarrots, red peppers, etc.โand toss with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Roast in the oven at 425 degrees until tender (time will depend on your mix of vegetables).
Rutabaga
Also known as the yellow turnip, swede, or neeps, this earthy root vegetable is becoming a popular replacement for mashed potatoes, says van Wyk. โItโs high in vitamin C and has a slightly sweet and bitter taste.โ Pair it with lamb, sausage, or other rich foods for a meal well balanced in flavor.
Try it: To make a rutabaga mash, peel and bring to a boil. Simmer for 30 to 40 minutes until tender. Drain, then return to a pan and warm for 2 to 3 minutes to dry. Use a food processor or blender to mash and add a dollop of butter and sprinkle of salt.ย
Watercress
A relative of mustard greens and cabbage, this peppery vegetable boasts big benefits despite its small leaves. Researchers at William Paterson University gave watercress first place in a list of 41 healthy fruits and vegetables published in Preventing Chronic Disease. The first place slot is due to the hefty concentration of vitamin K and vitamin A in watercress. The leafy vegetable also has high levels of glucosinolate compounds, which some studies have found may inhibit lung cancer. โWatercress is just now catching on as an alternative to kale or arugula,โ says Cynthia Sass, a registered dietitian nutritionist and author of Slim Down Now.
Try it: Sautรฉ with olive oil until leaves are wilted and slightly crispy, and season with pepper. Or, mix with potatoes in soup or use in omelets.
Cauliflower
This produce aisle staple is making a trendy comeback with foodies. It can be diced as a rice substitute, which is handy for Paleo-style diets. (Here are some delicious Paleo smoothies you need to try!)ย โCauliflower is much more nutritious than white rice, and it doesnโt have that many carbs, but it satisfies that craving,โ says van Wyk. A cup of cauliflower has fewer calories than a cup of broccoli, but packs in more potassium and vitamin B. Nutritionists hale cauliflowerโanother potent cruciferous veggieโfor its cancer-fighting properties.
Try it: Shred florets in a food processor until they reach a rice-like consistency. Sautรฉ in a non-stick pan over medium-high heat with olive oil or coconut oil.
Broccoli leaves
If youโve never been a broccoli fan, you may be surprised that its leaves taste completely different (think sweet peas!). There’s even a trademarked version called BroccoLeaf.ย A serving size of a couple of leaves offers 100 percent of your daily value of vitamin C and is also a hefty source of vitamin K, vitamin A, folate, and potassium. (Here are some other foods high in folate.) โBroccoli leaves have always played a very important role in replenishing the soil for organic farmers,โ says Ashley Koff, celebrity dietitian and author of Mom Energy: A Simple Plan to Live Fully Charged. โIt also helps the body detoxify and eliminate free radicals and oxidation that put us at risk for disease.โย (Here are some ways to make superfoods even healthier.)
Try it: Using 1 bunch of broccoli leaves, roll the trimmed leaves and slice into ยฝ inch wide โnoodles.โ Sautรฉ with olive oil and garlic for two minutes, then top with crushed red chili flakes.
Microgreens
Tiny, young leavesโless than 14 days oldโare popping up all over on restaurant menus. They may be little, but microgreens are concentrated with up to six times the nutrients of mature leaves of the same plant, found a study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. โChefs are trying to find ways to up the ante in taste, especially in healthier dishes,โ says Newgent. โMicrogreens are just as packed with flavor as they are with nutrients.โ (While we’re on the topic of nutrients, here are some that even nutritionists don’t get enough of.)
Try it: Get creative. Use microgreens as a topping for lentil soup, sprinkle on tacos in place of lettuce, or mix into an omelet with other veggies for a fresh health boost.
Collard greens
Collard greens offer more than the daily recommended intake of bone-strengthening vitamin K. Western Regional Research Center researchers discovered that steamed collard greens may also have cholesterol-lowering potential. The green is high in fiber and packed with vitamin A, which promotes healthy skin and hair.
Try it: Fill a steamer with two inches of water, then add chopped collard greens and steam for up to five minutes. For extra flavor, toss with your favorite ingredients, such as lemon juice, garlic, or cayenne pepper.
Celery root
Celeriac, or celery root, is knobby and wartyโit’s not winning any beauty contestsโbut on the inside, it extraordinarily healthy. One cup of celeriac, which tastes similar to celery and parsley, offers nearly three-quarters of your daily vitamin K needs and 10 percent of your daily need of potassium, which is important for healthy blood pressure. (Here are 31 things you should do right now to avoid high blood pressure.)
Try it: Chop and roast in olive oil, boil and puree into mashed potatoes, or shred into a fresh salad.
Dandelions
They’re not just weeds. Dandelions are becoming a popular homegrown food that offers 111 percent of your daily vitamin A requirements, plus vitamin C, iron, and antioxidants. โDandelions are delicious with salad and hold up well to a richer, creamy dressing,โ says van Wyk. If you donโt garden, the green is easy to find at most natural food stores. However, don’tย outside of your own garden to pick wild greens, which can have potentially dangerous lookalikes in nature. (While dandelions are a delicious and healthy salad topping, here are some toppings that may be making you gain weight.)
Try it: Chop raw dandelions and add to your favorite salad or sandwich, or sautรฉ in oil for use in casseroles and other dishes. (Tiger nuts are another kind of weed you might want to add to your diet.)
- Katrine van Wyk, holistic health coach and author of Best Green Eats Ever
- Jackie Newgent, RDN, nutritionist and author of The With or Without Meat Cookbook.
- Cynthia Sass, MPH, RD, and author of Slim Down Now
- Ashley Koff, RD, celebrity dietitian and author of Mom Energy: A Simple Plan to Live Fully Charged
- Preventing Chronic Disease: "Defining Powerhouse Fruits and Vegetables: A Nutrient Density Approach"
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research: "Isothiocyanates: translating the power of plants to people"
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry: "Assessment of vitamin and carotenoid concentrations of emerging food products: edible microgreens."
- Medical Research Archives: "In Vitro Bile Acid Binding of Various Vegetables"